What causes the Australian Dollar to increase in value?

The value of the Australian Dollar (AUD) can fluctuate based on several factors. While it’s difficult to predict exactly when the AUD will go up in value, here are some key factors that generally contribute to its rise:

Commodity Prices: Australia is a major exporter of commodities like iron ore, coal, natural gas, and gold. When global prices for these commodities rise, the AUD tends to appreciate due to higher demand for Australia’s exports.

Interest Rates: The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets interest rates, and higher interest rates can attract foreign investment, pushing up the value of the AUD. If the RBA raises rates or signals future increases, it could lead to an appreciation of the AUD.

Economic Performance: Strong economic growth in Australia or positive economic indicators (such as GDP growth, low unemployment, etc.) can strengthen the AUD, as investors may have more confidence in the Australian economy.

Global Risk Appetite: The AUD is considered a “riskier” currency, often called a “commodity currency.” When global market sentiment is positive and investors are more willing to take risks, the AUD tends to appreciate as capital flows into Australia.

Foreign Investment and Trade: Increased foreign direct investment in Australia, or a rise in Australian exports, can increase demand for the AUD, causing it to rise.

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Currency Speculation: The AUD’s value can also be influenced by speculators and investors who bet on the currency moving in a particular direction based on perceived trends or economic news.

Lauren Hua is a private client adviser at Fairmont Equities.

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